Why Should Christians Read The Catechism. “By This...

Why Should Christians Read the Catechism? â€Å"By this Revelation, then, the invisible God, from the fullness of his love, addresses men as his friends, and moves among them, in order to invite and receive them into his own company.†1 Divine Revelation is not the work of man but rather a gift that God gives to us freely. Without it, we cannot come into the personal relationship that God desires us to have with Himself. It is His thirst for us to know Him that gave birth to Divine Revelation. Our response to it should be that of people thirsting for the satisfaction that we can only find in God. He decided to reveal Himself through the Scriptures and through the Church and so in order to know Him, we must dive deeply into the richness of†¦show more content†¦This results in a more complete understanding of Christianity as a whole. The Catechism of the Catholic Church was written to clearly present the deposit of Christian doctrine so that it may be easily accessible to all people. It includes the â€Å"t eaching of Sacred Scripture, the living Tradition and the authentic Magisterium, as well as the heritage of the spiritual Fathers, Doctors and saints of the Church.†3 Within the four sections of the Catechism, the Profession of the Faith, the Celebration of the Christian Mystery, Life in Christ and Christian are addressed in depth and articulated in a way that can be understand by all. With great excitement, St. John Paul the Great declared it to be a sure norm for teaching the Catholic faith. For Catholics, the Catechism provides the opportunity for individual knowlege and application of Church teachings. It also prepares one to defend and explain the Faith to others when questions arise. This is important, as Christians must â€Å"always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have.†4 On all fronts, Catholics are faced with a culture of death that battles against the truth and life that Christ calls us to. Whethe r the topic of sexuality, suicide or forgiveness comes up, we should always be ready to clearly articulte what we belive and why we do. This can be challenging since some topics demandShow MoreRelatedFreedom, Truth, And Truth1782 Words   |  8 Pagesto be set free? Prevalent to the current trends today, we see that people believe that, in order to achieve truth, and thus freedom, one should establish his or her own law. Having this philosophy commonly leads to human failure for the simple fact that we did not create ourselves; we have a creator, a master, God, who established the moral law. In the Catechism of the Catholic Church, one can see that, â€Å"The moral law presupposes the rational order, established among creatures for their good and toRead MoreIntroduction to Christian Thought Essay9122 Words   |  37 PagesTHEO 104: Introduction to Christian Thought Study Guide Week 1: Introduction to Theology Textbook Readings: Towns: Introduction Ch. 1 1. 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(An Analysis of my Three Favorite Scenes from The Color...

Purple Places (An Analysis of my Three Favorite Scenes from The Color Purple) Alice Walker once said :â€Å"Im poor, Im black, I may be ugly and cant cook, a voice say to everything listening. But Im here.† The film adaptation of Color Purple has a renown name for being one of the most thought provoking films of the twentieth century. Steven Spielberg, produce of The Color Purple, creates passionate and emotional scenes throughout his feature film. A favorite scene of mine from The Color Purple is when Celie first meets Mr.___’s father. In the film the audience comes to realize what Mr.___ had to grow up with. A person’s upbringing usually reflects a great deal of what the child portrays in his own life. From this scene one can†¦show more content†¦While the pair are caught up in the moment of the sweet sound, the audience begins to understand the depth of Shug and Celie’s relationship. Celie cares about Shug so much because she is the first person to show her love and care since she was taken away from her. Another emotional scene from The Color Purple is from the first few minutes of the film, where young Celie sees her baby in the general store in the arms of another woman. The thought of having a child taken away directly after birth is nothing short of heartbreaking. The fact that Celie is raped and had her baby taken with no choice in the matter is something I would not wish on my own worst enemy. The emotional trauma from such an event would leave lasting psychological scars on even the strongest of people. When the fourteen year old Celie walks up to what she believes is her baby, the world stops turning for a moment. She knows she cannot let the woman know that she gave birth to the child in her arms. You’d have to have a heart of ice not to feel sympathy for the girl being unable to claim her own flesh and blood, and to continue pretending that it doesnt hurt her. Steven Spielberg, produce of The Color Purple, creates passionate and emotional scenes throughout his feature film. A favorite scene of mine from The Color Purple is when Celie first meets Mr.___’s father. One of the most heartwarming scenesShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Gender Stereotypes in the Animations the Little Mermaid and Tangled7533 Words   |  31 Pagesstereotypes are considered as not a big issue anymore. Many people tried to break gender stereotypes especially in mass media. However, it is undeniable that gender stereotypes are still imprinted because people have been fed by gender stereotypes from the show that they watch since they are young. It is shown in two animation movies titled The Little Mermaid and Tangled. 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THE CYCLOPS Essay Example For Students

THE CYCLOPS Essay A monologue from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. i. Trans. Shelley Dean Milman. London: J.M. Dent Sons, 1920. ULYSSES: Soon as we came into this craggy place,Kindling a fire, he cast on the broad hearthThe knotty limbs of an enormous oak,Three wagon-loads at least, and then he strewedUpon the ground, beside the red firelight,His couch of pine leaves; and he milked the cows,And pouring forth the white milk, filled a bowlThree cubits wide and four in depth, as muchAs would contain ten amphor?, and bound itWith ivy wreaths; then placed upon the fireA brazen pot to boil, and made red hotThe points of spits, not sharpened with the sickleBut with a fruit tree bough, and with the jawsOf axes for ?tnean slaughterings.And when this god-abandoned cook of hellHad made all ready, he seized two of usAnd killed them in a kind of measured manner;For he flung one against the brazen rivetsOf the huge cauldron, and seized the otherBy the foots tendon, and knocked out his brainsUpon the sharp edge of the craggy stone:Then peeled his flesh with a great cooking-knifeAnd put him down to roast. The others limbsHe chopped into the cauldron to be boiled.And I, with the tears raining from my eyes,Stood near the Cyclops, ministering to him;The rest, in the recesses of the cave,Clung to the rock like bats, bloodless with fear.When he was filled with my companions flesh,He threw himself upon the ground and sentA loathsome exhalation from his maw.Then a divine thought came to me. I filledThe cup of Maron, and I offered himTo taste, and said:Child of the Ocean God,Behold what drink the vines of Greece produce,The exultation and the joy of Bacchus.He, satiated with his unnatural food,Received it, and at one draught drank it off,And taking my hand, praised me:Thou hast givenA sweet draught after a sweet meal, dear guest.And I perceiving that it pleased him, filledAnother cup, well knowing that the wineWould wound him soon and take a sure revenge.And the charm fascinated him, and IPlied him cup after cup, until the drinkHad warmed his entrails, and he sang aloudIn concert with my wailing fellow-seamenA hideous discordand the cavern rung.I have stolen out, so that if you willYou may achieve my safety and your own.But say, do you desire, or not, to flyThis uncompanionable man, and dwellAs was your wont among the Grecian NymphsWithin the fanes of your beloved god?Your father there within agrees to it,But he is weak and overcome with wine,And caught as if with bird-lime by the cup,He claps his wings and crows in doting joy.You who are young escape with me, and findBacchus your ancient friend; unsuited heTo this rude Cyclops.

The article overview

The article overview Sobek, II, D.K., Liker, J.K. Ward, A.C. (1998). Another look at how Toyota integrates product development. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 36-49.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The article overview – Another look at how Toyota integrates product development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The present article deals with peculiarities of product development in Toyota. Sobek et al. (1998) also compares Toyota’s strategies with strategies used at US companies. The authors reveal the most effective strategies that can be used to improve the process of product development. Sobek et al. (1998) claim that Toyota combines functional and project-based structures. At that, Toyota manages to create the necessary balance which is beneficial for the process of product development. Thus, the authors argue that engineers in Toyota work in certain groups on different projects without ignoring their primary functions. Sobek et al. (1998) state that the secret of their success lies in proper communication. Thus, the groups use written and oral communication. Again, Toyota has created the balance between two forms of communication. The authors also note that one of the advantages of strategies used by Toyota is precise supervision. One of the greatest achievements of the company, in the author’s opinion, is a specific type of supervision. Thus, chief engineers encourage engineers to find solutions rather than simply provide their strict instructions. Importantly, chief engineers at Toyota do not have much control over engineers, i.e. they cannot simply reject this or that solution, though they have a great authority so their opinion matters. This leads to effective communication between supervisors and engineers. Moreover, chief engineers do not stop developing their technical expertise, so their authority is sound. Another advantage of strategies used in Toyota is the use of flexible standards. Thus, the company has particular standards which enable every engineer to check whether everything is done right. However, the checklists are often up-dated which makes the standards always up-to-date. Besides, Sobek et al. (1998) note that the company pays much attention to consumer’s needs. Thus, the company’s employees have to sell cars for some time to acknowledge what consumers may need.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, the authors also conclude that the strategies used at Toyota can be effective for this company only, in other words, these strategies can be inapplicable for other settings. Nonetheless, the researchers also note that some techniques can be effectively used by US car manufacturers. Key points One of the major findings of the article is that many of strategies used at Toyota can be used at US companies. The researchers compare Toyota’ strategies and techniques used at American companies. The authors reveal advantages of strategies used at Toyota. For instance, the authors point out that communication between project groups is essential in the process of product development. The authors note that Toyota incorporates written and oral communication really effectively. Thus, engineers work out really precise reports where major issues and recommendations are highlighted. The reports are distributed among people involved. If the issue is two complex, a meeting is arranged, where the issue is discussed in detail. Admittedly, this is very effective as engineers do not waste their time during long meetings. They come prepared for an effective discussion as they have learnt major points from the reports. Notably, the reports designed are highly standardized and really brief, so engineers do not spend much time over these reports as well, but these reports highlight the most meaningf ul information. One more point discussed is supervision at Toyota. The authors portray a very interesting approach. Thus, supervisors do not simply control, as the â€Å"chief engineer has no formal authority over them [his subordinates], so he must â€Å"persuade† them to help him realize his vision for the vehicle† (Sobek et al., 1998, p. 42). Thus, the supervisors do not restrict creativity of their subordinates, but encourages them to work out new solutions. Admittedly, this approach enables the engineers come up with lots of fresh solutions. More importantly, supervisors at Toyota never stop self-developing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The article overview – Another look at how Toyota integrates product development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unlike US colleagues, who stop developing their technical expertise when they occupy managerial position, supervisors at Toyota do not st op acquiring knowledge in the field of technological development. Finally, now many American companies do not have particular standards as they claim that technology develops too fast, so standards become outdated soon. However, at Toyota there are checklists which enable the engineers make sure they do not miss anything. Of course, these checklists highlight the most important points. These checklists are updated all the time so they are never out-of-date. Admittedly, this strategy helps engineers to ensure high quality of their products. Follow-on research It is necessary to point out that successful techniques and strategies used at Toyota have inspired many companies to change their ways. Many researchers also paid much attention to the development of particular strategies that can be applicable at American companies. For example, Emiliani (2008) focuses on the concept of â€Å"standardized work† which can help executives improve their leadership (p. 24). Thus, the resear cher highlights the most typical errors made by leaders. The author also suggests ways to eliminate these errors. Just like Sobek et al. (1998), Emiliany (2008) claims that standardized work can help companies improve the process of product development if the standards are always up-to-date. Another interesting work dwells upon Lean Product Development (Radeka Sutton, 2007). Thus, Radeka and Sutton (2007) point out that when developing new products, it is essential to pay attention to communication between the groups involved, expertise of executives and consumers’ needs. These three areas are essential for effective product development.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is possible to state that the three articles reveal effective strategies to use when developing new products. The articles also highlight successful experience of Toyota which uses strategies which have already become applicable for many companies in different settings. Applications The present article provides valuable insights into the process of product development. Thus, companies can improve this process incorporating successful experience of Toyota. Thus, communication is one of the major problems that companies face. The article verifies that it is possible to balance oral and written communication. Thus, the companies can use Toyota’s successful experience to reduce the number of face-to-face meetings (and reduce the meetings’ duration) to more effectively manage their time. Brief reports can improve effectiveness of meetings as participants will be prepared and will remain focused on the major issues. Another important issue to take into account is proper s upervision. Thus, it is essential to make sure supervisors are experts in their fields. This will enable executives of the companies to make the right decisions as they will be sure that supervisors are able to see the complete picture. In fact, the article highlights several major points to pay attention to while developing new products. Every executive can work out specific strategy for his/her company to improve the process of product development on the basis of the information provided in the article. Reference List Emiliani, M.L. (2008). Standardized work for executive leadership. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 29(1), 24-46. Radeka, K. Sutton, T. (2007). What is â€Å"lean† about product development? PDMA Visions Magazine, 31(2), 11-15. Sobek, II, D.K., Liker, J.K. Ward, A.C. (1998). Another look at how Toyota integrates product development. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 36-49. This essay on The article overview – Another look at how Toyota integrates product development was written and submitted by user Alessandra O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Ara Pacis Essay Example

The Ara Pacis Essay Example The Ara Pacis Essay The Ara Pacis Essay What is the unique vision or intent of the artist or patron in the Ara Pacis? As you write the paper, you must make the connection between subject matter, style and function by discussing how these concepts are represented according to cultural preference and values. After a century of warfare that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic, Augustus, who had ruled as emperor since 27 BCE, deemed circa 15 BCE a time of peace, frequently called the Pax Augusta. In recognition of this achievement, the Roman Senate voted in 13 BCE to sponsor the construction of an altar dedicated to peace and to the emperor who had made the end of wars possible. The result, completed about four years later, was the Ara Pacis Augustae. This â€Å"Altar of Augustan Peace† is the most intimate imperial monument. It serves as the perfect example of the elegant and gracious style of art cultivated during Augustus’ rule. The altar was also meant to be a vision of the Roman civil religion. Augustus worked tirelessly to revive traditional religious observances. He restored more than eighty of the city’s temples, encouraged marital fidelity, and convinced the citizens to raise larger families. The sculptural decorations of the Ara Pacis display a scrolling pattern of branches and leaves, swarming with animal life, a lush world of flourishing plants and lively animals including birds, toads, lizards, and an occasional snake. It forms the foundation both visually and symbolically for the human figures and scenes in the upper band. The scrolls refer to the fertility of the earth durnig this presumed golden age brought about by Augustus. In the Tellus panel from the Ara Pacis, a seated matron is seen with two vivacious babies resting on her lap. It is debatable whether the woman is Tellus (mother earth), Pax (peace), Ceres (the goddess of grain), or the goddess Venus. Though her identity is uncertain, she unquestionably symbolizes the fruits of Pax Augusta. All sorts of animals living harmoniously together and the bountiful, blooming world, surround her.

6 Steps to Supercharge Your Resume in 2017

6 Steps to Supercharge Your Resume in 2017 Whether you want to put out some new-job feelers in the new year or you’re happy with your current job, you should take this fresh-start opportunity to overhaul your resume. But why, you ask? It’s a good resume. It got you this far. And you could always update it if there’s a specific need, right? All valid points. But let’s look at this as an improvement opportunity for yourself. It’s like an annual eye exam. You might not think your vision has changed much, but your insurance requires an annual exam anyway to make sure your vision needs haven’t changed. There’s always room to make your life better and present yourself in a way that shows who you are at a given moment. Your work self is no different.1. Look at resume trends, especially in your industry.This can be just a basic search online. Is everyone including social media links on their resume these days? Are infographics to show revenue and statistics the way to go? It may be as basic as checking to see whether particular sections or formatting are current.For example, conventional wisdom used to say that an â€Å"objective† statement was a part of a well-balanced resume. Now, that has fallen out of favor as employers look for more straightforward, cut-to-the-chase bullet points about results. Don’t let your resume look like the professional equivalent of the Ford Edsel when everyone else is sending in a sleek hybrid.2. Include more iOS, less Apple II.If you have skills listed for software programs and applications that don’t exist anymore or are no longer widely used, ditch ‘em. Make sure your listed tech skills match the current crop of tools for your field.3. Do a self-audit of the past year.Does your resume offer your most recent skills and accomplishments? This is a chance to review your year in general and have a list of your successes ready to go for annual review time. Even if you have no plans to leave your current job, h aving an updated list of this information can give you a leg up when it comes to negotiating for a bonus or a raise.4. Decide what doesn’t need to be there anymore.If your resume still includes your job responsibilities from four jobs ago, it’s time to consign some of your old information to history. If those old jobs are super-relevant to a particular job you’re seeking, keep some of the information; but your resume’s focus should definitely be your most recent job(s). In other words, it’s probably fine to let go of that student office job you had back in college. Hiring managers want to see the professional you are now, not necessarily the one you were 10 years ago.5. Make sure everything is accurate.Every time you open your resume, be nitpicky. Is everything in it exactly as it’s supposed to be? Dates, numbers, skills? This goes hand-in-hand with proofreading to make sure your resume is also typo-free. To err is human, but to hand in a re sume containing easily preventable mistakes is embarrassing.6. Find a resume buddy.A second pair of eyes never, ever hurts. Have a friend or family member review your resume as neutrally as possible. They may see information that is incomplete or doesn’t make sense, or notice typos your own eyes might have missed.Your resume is a snapshot of where you are in your career, so here’s your chance to make sure it’s a great selfie as you gear up for the new year.

Communication and Interpersonal Skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Communication and Interpersonal Skill - Essay Example The definition of the term communication has been provided by Littlejohn & Foss (2011: pp.3) â€Å"Those situations in which a source transmits a message to a receiver with conscious intent to affect the latter’s behavior.† This specifies that the process of expressing thoughts and messages through language or actions is called communication. Hence, it verifies that without the help of communication human beings cannot continue to exist. Especially without speech, because it is thought to be exceedingly imperative as we need to slot in and complete very complex everyday jobs involving collaboration. To validate that proper communication you should be is indispensable; Bach & Grant (2009) said â€Å"There are times, though, when we experience situations where we consider that an interaction did not go smoothly; perhaps we were misunderstood or a friend reacted differently to how we expected.† Explaining the importance of communication in nursing, another important term with reference to communication is ‘approaching skills’, these skills are meant to make the communicator feel safe, respected and understood. Having a non-judgmental attitude is one of these. As Petersen (2007: pp.96) h as verified â€Å"Listening to understand requires a non-judgmental attitude that can go against what most of us were taught, that is, to listen for rights and wrongs.†... In order to analyze my situation it is better that I first have an understanding of what inter personal skills denote and signify. This has been done by using two models in the paper. According to Hayes (2002: pp.19) in order to comprehend the method of circulating interpersonal skills it is crucial to â€Å"be aware of how the hierarchical model of interpersonal skills can be used to help individuals to critically assess the effectiveness of their social skills at every level.† Therefore, my case and the provided model below have been examined side by side in order to achieve the required goal as my scenario can be explained well through these two models. My situation can be labeled more as an intricate human confrontation, as it made it difficult for me to be able to connect properly with the patient without being involved in the feelings rotating around us. Through the tool of proper communication skills both me and the patient, were able to bond (in the manner that my prof ession required) without effecting or violating the rules of formal interaction. Consequently, proper practiced and understood communication skills of the patient would have made it easier for me to formulate appropriate interactional technique and his provided interpersonal skills would have simplified the state of affairs. According to Egan (2007: pp.91) the important part of stage I of the entire communicational process and situation is â€Å"helping clients tell their stories, plus the communicational skills needed throughout the entire helping process.† He further verifies that â€Å"The communication skills are the essential components of the therapeutic dialogue between helper and client.† In

The body as artistic and cultural expression Research Paper

The body as artistic and cultural expression - Research Paper Example From the extreme examples like punk, to being selective in the colour or design of the dress one wears- body art has supposedly normal and not so normal manifestations. Shildkrout (2001) in the article, Body Art as Visual Language, has revealed the primal impulse behind the use of body as an artistic and cultural expression, â€Å"if the impulse to create art is one of the defining signs of humanity, the body may well have been the first canvas† (pp.1). Body painting, make up, body shaping, hair styling, scarification, tattooing, piercing, and dressing up in clothes constitute the expansive genre of body art. The functional aspect of body art has been described as supporting â€Å"to rebel, to follow fashion, or to play and experiment with new identities† (Shildkrout, 2001, pp.2). Apart from this functional aspect, the use of body as a starting point in artistic expression has gone rather unexplored. This essay envisages finding out the connection between body art and a rtistic expression and presupposes that the rebellion-aspect of body art inspires artistic expressions while the tradition-aspect blocks it. If we consider each kind of body art separately, it can be seen that different meanings are associated with different kinds of body art. For example, body painting can enhance the beauty, impart a divine countenance, provide protection, masquerade and establish a group identity. Similarly, make up has the function of increasing visual appeal, providing a false identity or concealing the original one, as well as establishing authority and status. Hair styling also can enhance beauty appeal, establish a group identity or visualize rebellion. Body shaping ranges from the primitive practice of skull shaping to the modern plastic surgery, all of which again has multiple functionalities. Scarification, tattooing and piercing have more to do with group identity and rebellion. But there are also less visible uses of body art like the use of piercing as a religious ritual and the use of make up to convey codified meaning as in Kabuki theatre (Shildkrout, 2001, pp.2-4). Body art has a great many things to do with our everyday lives and it is this aspect that brightens up the narrative of Meeta Kaur in her autobiographical essay, Journey By Inner Light (2006). Here, the basic emotions associated with body art are discussed, which is after all about being happy and content about one’s own self. Kaur (2006) has started her essay by describing the beauty of her mother’s hair, the good care that her mother gives it and the passing over of this tradition to herself (pp.39). This is a clear example of how artistic expression is evident in our everyday lives. As the narrative progresses, the reader become aware of the cultural identity that is associated with long hair, for Kaur’s mother and herself (2006, pp.40). Kaur’s being a migrant family from India to America, she believes that her mother’s long hai r is â€Å"an allegiance to a homeland† (2006, pp.40). Kaur (2006) also has remarked that her mother’s hair â€Å" is a light that provides a sense of place and home between any borders, on any soil, whether she is in India, America, or any other country† (pp.40). It can be seen that in this instance, body art as simple as maintaining one’s hair long has a meaning that is deep-rooted in tradition. The second encounter of Kaur (2006) with body art is when she goes back to India, and in a comic book, sees the picture of â€Å"the ninth Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadur, [†¦] (in) a navy blue turban and a golden robe and [†¦] (having) a long silky beard† talking about religious freedom (pp.41). This visual also reminds how body art can impart great status to a person’s appearance. The â€Å"

Law and Environment Essay Example for Free

Law and Environment Essay According to this appeals court, what errors were made by the judge at trial? The judge has made a judicial error by allowing the Plaintiffs counsel to comment on the case about Minichiellos boss being a German with an attitude of hatred and made forced analogies to Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. The judge also allowed irrelevant testimony, which asserted that the Club discriminated against Latinos, Jews, and African-Americans, to the issue of discrimination based on sexual orientation. I agree that awarding $20,000,000 was grossly excessive and has no rational basis, and was an error by the judge as well. 7. Would the police violate a suspect’s Fourth Amendment rights against unlawful search and seizure by secretly placing a GPS tracking device on the suspect’s car for an extended time without first securing a warrant to do so? Explain. See, for example, United States of America v. Lawrence Maynard, 615 F.3d 544 (D.C. Cir. 2010); petition for rehearing en bane denied, United States of America v. Antoine Jones, 625 F.3d 766 (D.C. Cir. 2010). The police would violate a suspect’s Fourth Amendment rights against unlawful search and seizure by secretly placing a GPS tracking device on the suspect’s car for an extended time without first securing a warrant to do so. They have violated his â€Å"reasonable degree of privacy†. Without having a warrant issued will give the ability to have anybody monitored whenever for whatever period of time invading privacy.

Boxer vs. American Staffordshire Terrier Essay -- Animal Research

What makes these two dogs so similar is that they are two of the top most popular breeds here in the United States. It has been said that dogs is man's best friend, and because of this, it makes them great companions. These two breeds, the Boxer and the American Staffordshire terrier fit very easily into family life. When an owner tells his dog that he is a good boy, the dog happily wags its tail. Then, there are those times when an owner has to discipline his dog, the dog, then creeps away with that sad puppy dog look on its face. According to Jill Viers, "a dog will love you unconditionally; it will be there until the end. Doesn't it deserve the same when it is truly man's best friend" (Viers) Both of these breeds the Boxer, and the American Staffordshire terrier; have similar, but different in their ancestry, appearance, grooming and maintained; it is what makes both of these two breeds so desirable. For starts, the Boxer and American Staffordshire terrier were both first used to dogfights and bull-baiting until it was banned in the early 1900s. The Boxer was first breed in the early 19th century, they used them for dog fighting, bull-baiting and to run down and hold large game for their master. They received their name because of their ability to stand on their hind legs and bat at its opponent, appearing to box with its front paws, hence the name Boxer. Then, later in Germany, the Boxer became the breed for their intellect and muscular strength. Boxer is from a Mastiff and a bulldog breed together. Later in Germany, they were used guard and police dogs as they were very alert. After World War 1, the Boxer came to America, where their popularity in the states. Whereas, American Staffordshire terrier has a backgro... ... well as a good family pet. The Boxer also has another advantage over the American Staffordshire, and that it is excellent with all children. Finally, the Boxer also does well with other pets in the household. Not like the American Staffordshire terrier, where it needs raised with the family from puppy hood. Works Cited American kennel club-american staffordshire terrier. www.akc.org, n.d. Web. 21 June 2011. . American kennel club-boxer.www.akc.org, 2005 March 30. Web.21 June 2011.. Bulldog-Boxer. In bulldog breeds.com, 29 June 2010. Web. 21 June 2011. . Dog breeds american staffordshire terriers. In five star dog.com, n.d. Web. 21 June 2011. .

Communication in Health and Social Care Essay

1. 1 Apply relevant theories of communication to health and social care contextsAccording to George Gerbner,he describes the three main branches of communication studies as; 1. †semiotics† The study of signs and symbols and how they combine to convey meaning in different social contexts,This branch is mainly concerned with how verbal,non verbal and aural signs and symbols combine to create messages. 2. Media effects the study of behaviour and interaction through exposure to messages,It emphasizes measuring,explaining and predicting communication effects on knowledge,perceptions,beliefs,attitudes and public opinion,It is strongly influenced by scientific methods from the fields of psychology and social psychology. 3. Message production is the study of the large-scale organization through social institutions and system,example; mass media,political organisation,government and advocacy groups. Their history, regulations,policy making impact,It is strongly influenced by scientific methods from the fields of sociology but also by the methods of political science and public affair. According to Abraham Maslows humanistic theory of learning,learning contributes to psychological health. The goals of learning includes discovery of ones vocation or destiny;knowledge of values;realization of life as precious;acquisition of peak experiences; senses of accomplishment;satisfaction of psychological needs;awareness of beauty and wonder of life;impulse control;developing choice and grappling with critical existential problems of life. Applying Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of needs in The Care Home Setting,service users needs should be met like; Freedom of abuse and neglect from the care workers and ensuring them adequate food and shelter;Free from any kind of discrimination,risks and danger to be able to feel safe;Ability to trust their care workers and receive effective communication;Respect for their rights,dignity,privacy and diversity;Helping them take control of their own lives in order to develop their full potential and reach their goal. According to John B. Watson, Behaviours can be measured,trained and changed. It also acquired through conditioning which occurs through interaction with the environment. All of our sensory work, memory work,attention,etc,are part of definite modes of behaviour. In a Care Home Setting, it explains why we need to separate service users with an agitative behaviour from a noisy environment where other service users are happily participating in a physical activities,to prevent his/her agitation to aggression which can be potentially harm to the other individuals,care workers needs to take the service user to a quiet place to settle down. Sometimes moody behaviours are the service users way to communicate what they feel so its very important on the part on the care workers to be very observant on service users mood change and act accordingly According to Sigmund Freud’s outline of psychoanalysis(1940),He compared the human mind to an iceberg in order to describe the structure of personality. The small portion of the iceberg that lies above the water represents the conscious mind,or all the thoughts,feelings,and desires that you are fully aware of. This is the aspect of our mental processing than we can think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory,which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and can be brought into awareness which is called preconscious. The massive below the surface represents our unconscious mind,The reservoir of feelings,thoughts,urges and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant,such as feelings of pain,anxiety or conflict. According to Freud, the consciousness continues to influence behaviour and experience,even though we are unaware of these underlying influences. In relation to this theory at The Care Home setting,Care workers deal with different Service user with different behaviours, medical problems,communication problems,cultures and needs. It is very important to identify the individuals communication capabilities and incapabilities to be able to help them empower their weaknesses and difficulties,in that way, care workers will be able to get cooperation from the service users and establish rapport on doing their everyday task and to meet their needs and maintain their well being. According to Ulric Neisser cognition is all processes by which the sensory input is transferred ,reduced,elaborated, stores,recovered and used. In short,it means it is the branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think,perceive,remember and learn. It is involved in everything a human being might possibly do;that every psychological phenomenon is cognitive phenomenon. An example of this theory at the Care Home Setting where service users are suffering of dementia,Care workers needs to encourage service users to participate on ctivities such as brain and physical exercises,social gatherings and have a good diet,to stimulate their brain cells and regained its brain power. 1. 2 Undertake and evaluate at least one communication activity in Health and Social Care Organization,considering Confidentiality and Data Protection Act 1998. Communication in a Health Care Organization is very important. It is the key for the health care providers and other health agencies to carry out their responsibilities to maintain the well being of the service users. An example of this is when making a care plan for the service users,all individuals that are involve in continuing health care of the service user must contribute on making the care plan by communicating their observations, assessments and suggestions on the service users daily activities ,risks and wellness. The service user should contribute as well on making their care plan by telling their preferences,choices, wishes and needs. Otherwise, the care workers will have no idea what kind of care the service users wanted to receive. If the service user cant speak for themselves,there must be a representative to speak for their behalf,either a social care worker,solicitor or a member of their family. When the care plan has been made,it should be kept in a secure and protected filing cabinet which only authorize person can have access on the document for data protection and to maintain confidentiality on the informations written in the care plan to protect all personal informations gathered.  If the service user needs to be transferred to a new health care services,the care plan should be presented for their reference. 1. 3 Describe and explore barriers to communication with health and social care Organisations In a Care Home for vulnerable adults,the most common communication barriers that a care workers encounter are the following; difficulty of hearing,impaired eyesight,learning difficulties,memory loss,foreign language,cultural differences,stroke,emotional problems,sensory loss and others. Problem arises between care workers and service users when doing personal care tasks if these barriers mentioned are present, the task may not be completed well because of misunderstanding which resulting in cooperation from the service user. Therefore,it will never be easy for the care worker to perform the task well without the full cooperation of the service user. Often times service users disagree with some procedures if your explanation is not enough for them to understand it,or if they are not comfortable with it. To solve the problem, care workers should encourage the service user s to have an input with the care they want to receive. They might know a better way to do the task in their most comfortable and convenient way. If the service user have difficulty of communicating because of the barriers mentioned,ask them what kind of communication method they prefer and wish to use,thus giving them a choice. Explain the various methods of communication available and what would be suitable for them. Seek further advice from the specialists in the wider health care team. Care givers also consult to the clients care plan as this should contain all necessary information. Care givers need to listen attentively and take notice of what the service users are communicating and not assume what they want. 1. 4 Understand how to transmit values and the need to transmit values when communicating within health and social care Organizations Respecting the rights of the service users at the care home should be highly observe. When the preferred method of communication of a service user has been identified,which is obviously the ones that they can communicate most effectively,care workers must respect to use it or learn to use it because if they don’t,then they are of risk of not communicating effectively,distressing the service user and breaching their rights. A service user who has suffered of stroke may have communication problem such as, they can understand the care workers completely but have difficulty with speech and its likely to become very frustrated if they cannot express themselves using their preferred method of communication. Problems arises when the care worker will just assume what the service user is saying rather than giving them more time to talk or attempting to encourage them to communicate their choices,wishes,preference and needs. If this happens the service user may end up for example;served with a meal they never want, wear clothes they never picked out and go to bed when they don’t wish to,these situations shows that the rights of the service users has been taken away from them.

Independence of Student in University Life

Independence of Student in University Life â€Å"Away from home†, a rather simple and common phrase that is no stranger to most of the university students whom are studying overseas. Since young, as a child, we were living under the shades of our parents, handled with care in their hands. For them, we are as precious as diamonds, being protected under their wings and not knowing how the world look like because everything had been done for us by the love of our parents. Even when problem strikes, parents will definitely be the first to stand up for us and solve these difficulties without having us as children worry about it.Most of us are growing up in this protected environment; we are almost immune from the threats of the world. Bad news is, one day, you will have to leave that comfort zone and explore what the world has for you. That day will come when students are at the age of extending their studies in the overseas. No matter which university they are going, they would no t be able to bring their parents along. They will have to learn to be independent and know how to take care of themselves. It is a journey of life which most of us have to go through.Some may say that university life is a sign of torture because you are leaving your love ones behind, but mostly it is a process of life that helps gain our confidence towards society and letting us be independent and responsible. Many find it hard to achieve independence because most are raised in a perfect environment, which our parents have kindly built for us. Being independent is where you must have self-confident and such belief in yourself that you can achieve anything you have intent to get.Some people are emotionally dependent to their parents. Well, it is not a fault to depend on your parents because they will never steer you wrong and they love you very much. However, sooner or later, you will realize that they will not be there forever whenever you need them because â€Å"flower withers and human perishes†, one must not become overly attached or dependent on their parents but instead exercise self-contained and self-sufficient. Being independent does not mean that you have to abandon your friends and family and draw a line in between.You will still need someone to talk to during tough times and solve issues that you could not settle on your own. Parents and friends are the pillars that support you, even if they could not help you, they will certainly lend you listening ears, to hear you out whenever you need someone. This is normal as we are only human. As students walk into the world, they will face new things that they had never exposed to. Since they are the â€Å"newbies† of the world, it will be difficult for them to differentiate what is right and what is wrong, they will tend to try anything that seems new to them out of curiosity.Therefore, these overseas students must be strong in their stands and not easily swayed by negative activities such as smoking, drugs, vandalism and so on. The activities that they are participating now will definitely be an influence to their future. A wrong step might lead to a narrow or dim future. At this point, it will be the time to reap what our parents have sown into us – to see how much we have absorbed from their teaching and hopefully the roots of it grows deep in us to avoid temptations of life.In order to allow readers to visualize the big picture more clearly, I had personally interviewed 2 students whom are around school leaving age. A hospitality student, Clement Chai, whom is currently 19 years old stated that, â€Å"Well, before coming over to Singapore, my parents already taught me day by day on how to be independent. Basically living with them is already preparing me to live independently†. Another student that I had interviewed was a Korean student, Yee Won Chan. The 18-year-old enthusiastically mentioned that, â€Å"In such a modern country like Korea, I helped m yself to be very independent by learning and memorizing directions.This has helped me a lot whenever I went overseas. I would never miss my school bus as I would always use the right road to get to the bus station and memorizing would always get me back home before the last train. I wouldn't stress myself too much as I know it would only trouble me and so I took things simple and have a simple life at home†. Based on the above interviews, we can determine that learning to be independent is where the parents must learn to let go of their children and letting them make their own decisions as how Clement Chai has stated previously.This in a way will show the kids that different decisions will lead to different consequences and they will have to learn from it. This is all part of the learning process of being independent. A child has to learn that mum and dad are not going to be always there for you. Hence, at one point, they will have to rely on their own abilities to achieve the ir own goals and for that to happen, parents need to allow kids to experience the real world that they aren't always there to fix the problem.Nevertheless, some people might still live with their parents after finishing university, but university is a step forward which will allow them to learn how to be â€Å"on their own† so to say. For example, managing finances, taking care of the car, making sure to have sufficient food and so on. In a nutshell, university is indeed a platform and also a battleground to train students to become more independent. There may be tough times where these students might not be able to have things done on their own. A true testimony will be from me personally, I lived in Kota Kinabalu but for a better study environment, I have to come to Kuala Lumpur.What strikes me the most is the fear of leaving home. My parents used to do everything for me and I did not know how it is like to be out there in the world. But now when I face problem, there is no body there anymore to help me out. In this situation, I have learned to be independent, doing my own chores, solving problems, save money, and also cook my own meal. It is not easy doing all these but one thing for sure, this has turn me into a strong girl who is able to face the society with strength and confident.

Shanghai Business School and Hong Kong Essay

Shanghai Business School and Hong Kong Essay Shanghai: Business School and Hong Kong Essay High quality global journalism requires investment. Please share this article with others using the link below, do not cut & paste the article. See our Ts&Cs and Copyright Policy for more detail. Email ftsales.support@ft.com to buy additional rights. ft.com/cms/s/2/47414878-c0a6-11df-94f9-00144feab49a.html#ixzz2UB65VYx7 Some people are lucky enough to live a life of luxury. The splendidly named Raphael le Masne de Chermont is different, however – he has devoted his career to it. After graduating in 1987 with his masters in management qualification from Audencia Nantes School of Management, the French grande à ©cole, de Chermont worked for some of the biggest brands in the portfolio of Switzerland’s Richemont group – Cartier, Piaget, Panerai and Baume & Mercier – in the UK, Belgium and Hong Kong. By 2001, however, he wanted a change from the world of watches and jewellery, and asked Richemont to put him in charge of one of its smaller investments, Hong Kong-based Shanghai Tang. As chief executive he has steered the transformation of a concept based on the traditions of Shanghai tailoring into China’s first luxury lifestyle brand – earning himself the informal title of â€Å"le mandarin de luxe† in the French press. His three years at one of France’s top business schools have helped de Chermont, 46, throughout his career, but there is no substitute for experience. â€Å"The business school gives you all the basics, including how to read a balance sheet, marketing, human resources, tax, fiscal studies and so on, so it gives you a broad picture of what you can encounter in the professional world,† he says. â€Å"But it doesn’t replace a good first job or a career, because what you’re missing in the studies sometimes is, of course, the real experience of human relationships and how to handle different issues.† While the cases that students examine at business schools can show how a concept can be turned into a business model, it is important to live that experience too, he says. â€Å"Until you are accountable for it, you don’t really feel the pressure. You learn through pain sometimes, and by trying things and making mistakes.† One surprise for him after leaving Audencia was how much time he would spend selling – and how useful it could be. More ON THIS STORY Making sense of the ranking Masters of the universe Indian School of Business India rushes into business education Local hero IIM Ahmedabad faces the future IN BUSINESS EDUCATION Term of the day ‘fund family’ Term of the day ‘free float’ Hà ©ctor Izquierdo, IE Business School Term of the day ‘fat tails’ â€Å"It’s funny, when you graduate from a business school you think you don’t want to sell, because that is not what you’re meant to do, and actually I sold a lot at the beginning of my career. That’s what gave me confidence in business – all my career I’ve been selling. To put in place marketing and brand strategies, you need to understand how to sell.† This combination of education and experience has helped fulfil de Chermont’s vision at Shanghai Tang. The company had begun as a quirky, art deco Hong Kong boutique, founded in the mid-1990s by David Tang and stocked with Chinese-made clothes and accessories. It became a big draw for the millions of visitors to Hong Kong around the time of its handover to China in 1997, but a second outlet in New York was less successful and it seemed the concept was not travelling well. â€Å"They were a bit stuck,† he says. â€Å"They had to bring this concept, based on extremely ethnic, beautiful but not easily wearable [clothes], to the next stage. That’s where my team and I came in. We said, ‘Let’s work on this concept, keep the DNA of what David had created and put it into a proper brand that would travel, have a presence globally, be relevant and wearable, and still be Shanghai Tang and different.’† One of the advantages of a good education, be it from a business school or elsewhere, is that it can inculcate a desire to continue learning

Biography of Controversial Rap Group Public Enemy

Biography of Controversial Rap Group Public Enemy By tackling racism head-on in songs such as â€Å"Burn Hollywood Burn,† â€Å"911 Is a Joke† and â€Å"By the Time I Get to Arizona,† rap outfit Public Enemy emerged during the late 1980s as one of the most politically charged music groups in history. This Public Enemy biography shows how the militant rappers rose to stardom. Early Years With members DJ Terminator X, choreographer Professor Griff and MCs Flavor Flav and Chuck D., the Long Island group formed in 1982. Public Enemy’s first album, Yo! Bum Rush the Show, dropped five years later on Def Jam Records. Despite praise from critics and hardcore hip-hop fans, the album failed to make an imprint on mainstream music lovers. That group’s next release, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, would be received much differently. Released in 1988, the album exposed the masses to Flavor Flav’s high-octane comic antics, Chuck D.’s vitriolic rhymes and the martial arts-infused choreography of Griff set to aggressive mixing and hard-hitting beats. It Takes a Nation†¦ spawned the hits â€Å"Bring the Noise† and â€Å"Don’t Believe the Hype.† Featuring excerpts of speeches made by controversial black figures Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan, the album went on to sell more than a million copies. In 2003, Rolling Stone named It Takes a Nation†¦ No. 48 on its list of the 500 greatest albums. â€Å"Loud, obnoxious, funky, avant-garde, political, uncompromising, hilarious- Public Enemy’s brilliant second album is all of these things and, on nearly every track, all at once,† Rolling Stone characterized the album. A Boost From Spike Lee When Spike Lee featured â€Å"Public Enemy’s† single â€Å"Fight the Power† on the soundtrack to his 1989 film â€Å"Do the Right Thing,† the politically charged rap group built on the popularity its second album had already garnered for it. With fame, of course, often comes backlash, which Public Enemy faced when member Professor Griff, and later Chuck D., were accused of making anti-Semitic remarks. Whatever damage was caused by the controversy vanished with the 1990 release of Fear of a Black Planet. The album produced five hit singles, including â€Å"Welcome to the Terrordome,† which addresses the group’s trials and tribulations and led to more accusations of anti-Semitism because of the line, â€Å"they got me like Jesus.† The first album of Public Enemy to enter the Billboard Top 10, Fear of a Black Planet also scored a Grammy nomination. A Rocky Transition Public Enemy continued to garner both critical and commercial praise with the release of 1991’s Apocalypse 91. Chart-toppers from the album include â€Å"Can’t Truss It† and â€Å"Shut Em Down.† After Apocalypse, however, the group would endure a dry spell of sorts. Critics panned its 1992 remix album, Greatest Misses, while its 1994 album, Muse Sick-N-Hour Mess Age, lost momentum on the Billboard 100 soon after its release. During the ’90s not only did Public Enemy struggle to remain on top, group member Flavor Flav suffered a litany of legal troubles allegedly stemming from drug addiction. By this time, the group had lost Terminator X and producer Hank Shocklee. And Chuck D. had already ousted Professor Griff from the group during the turmoil following the anti-Semitism controversy. As the group underwent a painful transition, Chuck D. didn’t falter. He arranged a tour with heavy metal band Anthrax and founded a record label, among other side projects. Public Enemy’s Revival When Spike Lee’s film He Got Game debuted, Public Enemy found itself in the spotlight once more. That’s because the director enlisted the group to record the film’s soundtrack. For the project, the original members of Public Enemy returned, their combined efforts resulting in the â€Å"He Got Game† soundtrack reaching No. 26 on the Billboard Hot 100. Although the group has lost the stronghold it had on audiences during its heyday, Public Enemy continues to put out a copious amount of music. In the 21st centurys first decade, the group dropped five albums: 1999’s There’s a Poison Goin’ On, 2002’s Revolverlution, 2005’s New Whirl Odor, 2006’s Rebirth of a Nation and 2007’s How You Sell Soul to a Soulless People Who Sold Their Soul?  Public Enemy continues to tour as well, appearing at many festivals, including the popular Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in 2009. Public Enemy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the class of 2013.

My Teaching Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Teaching Philosophy - Essay Example As such, there are a number of things needed in order to facilitate effective teaching and learning. Among the areas of concern are flexibility, knowledge ability and the global orientation. To begin with, flexibility is of critical importance in order to be successful in teaching and learning. Flexibility is the ability of changing from an ordinary course to a more effective course in order to meet the demands of a system. Flexibility is important since it allows the trainer or the teacher to deal with a number of problems that might deter the learners from achieving the best if things were to be done the way they have been done before. This is achieved through cognitive flexibility. (Chieu, 2007, p. 33). Students also get the most out of a flexible learning system since issues that are a hindrance to their better understanding are dealt with when the teacher is flexible. Secondly, flexibility allows for learning of new skills and strategic deviation from the old ways of doing things. This eventually leads to a well skilled team of learners that are able to effectively compete within the educational system, since cognitive issues are individually based. (Palincsar, 199 8, p. 346). Thirdly, flexibility acts as a motivation to learners since it facilitates the introduction of new things that act as novel stimuli. (Casey & Wilson, 2012, p. 82). For instance, new techniques in dealing with problems Mathematical problems can be adopted. Being knowledgeable is also important in effective teaching. The teacher ought to be knowledgeable about the subject he or she is teaching in order to effectively impart the same skills on the learner. Being knowledgeable about what one is doing is of great importance in a number of ways. Firstly, being knowledgeable creates a leeway of better teaching methodologies. (Metzler & Woessmann, 2010, p. 2). A Knowledgeable teacher will know

Managing Stress in the Workplace Research Paper

Managing Stress in the Workplace - Research Paper Example Persistent stress in an individual is reflected on the behaviors, responses, result delivery and attitude towards different people within an organization. It is characterized by continued headache, fatigue, lack of motivation to work and deliver severe withdrawal symptoms and depression (Leka, 2003). A number of workplace events create stressful employees and this reduces the overall productivity of the employees as they exhibit severe depression and lack of motivation to work on particular assignments. Stress is caused by time-constrained events, high expectation from the employer, family and relationship problems, job security and related issues and unrealistic deadlines imposed by supervisor. It is worth noting that despite the desire by a company to achieve its objectives within a specified period, the employees are overall responsible for the implementation of the policy and they are psychological beings. Pressure increases the urgency of delivering on a specific assignment but also decreases the productivity as the employees are forced to deal with both job related stress and psychological stress because of the pressures from the employees (Lee, 2000). Stress management at the work place has been given significant time in current management practices at is affects the overall productivity of the business. ... The paper will seek to provide the best approaches that an organization can develop in the management of stress and the different roles the employees play in these approaches. This paper will also seek to persuade organizational managements that stress management begins with the development of positive policies and regulation and not necessarily the adoption of the health and safety policies (Lee, 2000). Impacts of stress to employees and employer Stress is an all round problem that affects both the employees and the employer in equal proportion since the productivity of the employee is of much concern to the employer. Employees are affected in a number of ways by stressful work environments and these have significant impacts on their personal health, work productivity and the overall stat e of wellbeing. Excessive stress affects the normal brain functioning abilities resulting into significant brain related complications on employees. The brain works well in a stable emotional envir onment where an individual views the environment positively and enjoys every moment and responsibilities assigned to them (Leka, 2003). However, stress affects the emotional balance of an employee resulting into increased depression, emotional instability and psychological trauma. This affects the normal functioning of the human brain resulting into loss of coordination and concentration for the employees. Headache, fatigue, loss of interest and concentration, loss of appetite and emotional instability and the resultant effects of stressed brain and this affects the normal health of an employee (Lee, 2000). Employees enjoy working in a free environment free of intimidation, stress, strict and punishing deadline, features that characterize stressful workplaces.

Diet and coronary heart disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Diet and coronary heart disease - Essay Example High calorie intake and related to it obesity is the major risk factor – obese people have hisgher risk of coronary heart disease. Consequently, the quote of total fat (and especially saturated and trans-fatty acids) should be restricted as well as the consumption of refined sugars and other sources of carbohydrates. The increased amount of food fiber in the diet is good alternative to unhealthy eating ( ). The lowest risk of coronarey heart disease is determined for vegetarians. The have risk of cardiovascular death (e.g. related to heart disease) which is lower in 1.33 folds than amongst non-vegetarians. A good choice for preventive purposes is Mediterranean diet which is characterising with high intake of fruits and evegetables, olive oil, sea food and a moderate amount of red dry wine. Seafood and the source of essential ï  ·-3 fatty acids and trace elements is useful for control of the level of cholesterol. There were proposed special preventive diets decreasing the risk of coronary disease. Thus Pritikin diet is enriched with food -fiber, unprocessed carbohydrates and contains low amount of fat ( ). Ornish diet restricts the consumption of animal fat (e.g. fatty fish or meat). Only non-fat dairy products and egg whites are allowed in the dietic system. Also Ornish diet restricts simple sugars and give the preferences for complex carbohydrates food. Traditional British diet is healthy enough because of high intake of complex carbohydrates nevetheless the restriction of animal food consumption and replacing these products with vegetables and fruits are expedient. The usage of alcohol beverages should be restriected in the persons with high risk of coronary disease (e.g. with high level of blood choleterol). Only small amount of red wine is permitted. Some food products contains essential nutrients and biologically active substances which are necessary for the prevention of coronary heart disease. Thus pine

New Social Media Vs Traditional Media Media Essay

New Social Media Vs Traditional Media Media Essay Can you spot the difference between new media and traditional media? The traditional media consists of prints and broadcasts such as newspapers, magazines, radio broadcasting books and CDs etc. On the other hand, social media, which grows with technology, includes the use of Twitter, social networks as well as blogs -using internet as a platform. Not only has advanced technology facilitated internet consumption, it has also promoted new media to the extent that majority now believe new media will one day succeed traditional media. New media has the foundations of traditional media in serving the same purpose, similar procedures in gathering information and sharing the same audiences; however, it may succeed traditional media due to the differences in the freedom of speech, coupled with social networking services entitled to users and the hastened speed broadcasting. The purpose of new media is very much built on the traditional media. Both new media and traditional media have the same objective to keep you informed. It does not matter if you read a newspaper or magazine, or even webzines, also known as e-newsletters. Both media platforms serve to provide news and articles to inform you of the happenings around the world. Books you find in libraries and online communities like Wikipedia offer you bits of facts for your general knowledge, providing basic knowledge on certain topics. We are also alerted about fashion trends through both media platforms. The television programme, Entertainment Channel, is no different from the fashion website, Chictopia, in providing insights to the latest fashion trends. (The Peoples Fashion Destination Chictopia, 2010) Besides global news, the information both new media and traditional media provides extends to advertisements as well. Both media platforms provide advertorial information for readers of prints, br oadcasts and the online community. When you flip through a consumer magazine, you will notice advertisements on jewellery, cosmetics and even clothes on different pages. Similarly, banners and pop-ups on various websites you visit are methods of advertisements on the internet. Even though advertisements account for 70% of the revenue produced by newspapers, there has been a declined in the printing of newspapers due to lack of advertisements. (G. E. Belch M. A. Belch, 2004, p. 392) The truth is technology has made internet a better alternative for marketing and advertising. Thus, companies tend to use internet platforms over print or broadcast media to achieve branding. Based on website Clickz, each one of us receives an estimate of 5000 commercial messages daily. (Massey, 2010) However, it is impossible to view 1000 advertisements from the number of newspapers or magazines that we read, inclusive of advertisements on televisions and radios. Therefore, new media might exceed old media with the use of technology, as can be seen from the ease of advertising. Another similarity in traditional media that extends to new media is the tedious method of gathering information, drafting and proofreading. In order for the newspaper readers and e-newsletter viewers to obtain only the correct news, newspaper companies engage reporters, journalists and editors in order to print a factual article without mistakes. (U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics, 2010) Similarly, to uphold reputation as well as to ensure that the electronic sources tally with the printed media, a piece of article has to go through the same procedure in order to be published. (Simmons, 2009) The strenuous practice of gathering information is also used in broadcast media to produce drama serials and videos of new media. Television programmes and videos posted online require many takes and much editing for the final product. (Duncan, 2010) Television series as well as short clips online from BBC News, National Geographic etc, have to go through a long process of inspection before it i s ready to be broadcasted on air or uploaded on their websites. In an interview on George Negus Tonight, it was estimated that a television advertisement may take up to three months, requiring 100 people. The process includes generation of concepts, pitching the idea, developing a script and writing a storyboard before filming can take place. (George Negus Tonight, 2003) Despite the problematic procedures, technology has smoothened these processes, making new media superior to old media. An example would be Google Docs which allows users to share their work online and make revisions together with others at the same time. This saves time as a report can be completed faster. However, this requires internet as a platform and tends to promote new media, emphasizing its functions over old media. Both media platform serve the same target audience be it online, in print or broadcast. As mentioned, each form of media has an objective which is to disseminate a particular message and keep the masses informed. However, for those whom purposes resemble each other, they have same target audience to cater to and thus, garnering the same audience. Readers of fashion magazines such as Style or Vogue are most likely to be the avid viewers of fashion sites like Lookbook. In a similar way, readers of forums and the home section of local newspapers are most likely to be blog-hoppers. Furthermore, ardent fans of the broadcast media such as television and radio are likely to be audiences of new media such as Youtube. If you find yourself watching music videos on MTV, you are most likely to subscribe to Youtube or Hulu channels like Vevo that plays music videos online for fans. Both new media and traditional media serving the same purpose would therefore engage the same target audience. In addition, technology has made replaying, fast-forwarding and rewinding of videos much easier. Imagine trying to rewind the music video that you are currently watching on MTV, you would probably have to purchase the pay-per-view offer, also known as On-Demand. The next best alternative would be to watch the video on Youtube and have it replayed over and over again, or just that particular segment that you like. The ease of video watching can be seen from the 2 billion views daily based on Youtube statistics. (Website Monitoring, 2010) Such flexibility in technology generates more audience towards new media even if both media platforms were providing the same video, song or news article. Although new media shares similarities with traditional media, new media appears to be an improved version of old media. Out of the many differences, an obvious one is the magnitude in freedom of speech exercised in new media versus traditional media. Before the print media is disseminated to the masses, the editors would have vetted and censored, following strict laws that applies. In Singapores radio broadcasting network, deejay duo also known as The Muttons were suspended due to their participation in No Bra Day. It was an activity that required young female models to remove their bras in the shortest possible time. The video taken in the studio was posted on YouTube and the station was fined due to inappropriate content. (98.7FM Encyclopaedia Topics, 2008) On the contrary, it is almost impossible to censor all articles or advertisements on the website; only users in social media can be banned. Youtube reports hundreds of thousands of videos are being uploaded every day. (Youtube, 2010) With videos being uploaded at such an alarming rate, it stresses the difficulty in censoring contents. Undeniably, technology has improved almost every aspect of media development. Its failure to make censorship across the board available, however, allows netizens to speak up. Yet, this apparent freedom of speech which is only made available through internet appears to promote opposition of various political stances and an eye-opener to liberal views. Especially with people more acceptable of liberal mindsets, freedom of speech is censored in old media will result in technology will garnering more supporters of new media. Although both media platforms serve to keep you informed of news, social media has an added feature that allows users to network. With traditional media, there is no room for networking. You would have noticed advertisers leaving their contact number. However, you would only contact them to only engage or enquiry about a deal. Seldom would you notice an ad which purpose is to look for a friend or a wife. More importantly, you would not publish your address for snail mails or provide your contact number for interested members of the public to call you. There is no opportunity to discuss or socialised since everything is publicised. On the other hand, based on references gather by the website Pingdom, there are 350 million people on Facebook as of January 2010. (Pingdom, 2010) Facebook, similar to Friendster has not only made social networking easier as users can add friends whom share common interests but has also improved the search for long lost friends. Furthermore, there is a priv acy setting which you can adjust, allowing you to provide information to only people whom you want to. This allows you to form a connection with a stranger before committing in a friendship. New media also offers interactive activities such as game communities or internet chat relays. Through these game communities, players can gather teammates for online gaming and establish stronger relationships with strangers. Whereas chatting alone helps introverts make friends without having to meet people in the real world. (Whats New Media?, 2010) Although these contributions by technology are seemingly beneficial, social networking through new media has increased crime rates, often acted against minors. Paedophiles are known to use social network sites to prey on victims. They are able to do so as they can remain anonymous or adopt false personalities that would not be validated. (William-Thomas, 2009) Perhaps, social networking is the only bane of new media which most internet users embrace as reason for new media to succeed traditional media. Lastly, another improvement can also be seen from the extremely shortened publication time for new media. Publication time differs from the aforementioned methods of gathering and refers to the time it takes for the end product to reach out to the masses. As mentioned, it takes reporters, journalists and editors to create an article on the newspaper, making the process of getting a written article printed very long. Even if the information is ready for dissemination, the newsletter has not been printed and thus cannot be distributed. Furthermore once erred, it takes half or a day to correct the error and send an apology letter for the mistake or post an article the next day. If a mistake is made on a newspaper article, the journalist has to prepare an apology letter or a new article for the paper tomorrow, informing readers of the errata. On the contrary, with new media, it only takes the author a click of the button to have any information disseminated around the world on the World Wide Web. Although there are specific rules to follow if a reputable site makes an error, it does not require more than a day to have its entry edited on the site. When an error is made, the author can simply press edit and post again. Or in Twitter, you can simply delete your Tweet, another name for your entry, and post again. The convenience can be experienced when you upload a video on Youtube. After all the tedious filming and editing, all you need to do is to click on your computer screen is the word upload. Similarly for online news articles, a simple click is all it takes to have it published on a website. Moreover, the internet has become more mobile with technology and people around the world are choosing to read news online instead. If you do recall the 2007 Burmese anti-government attacks, had it not been for the internet, history would have repeated and we would have been misinformed of the total death toll, similar to the uprising in 1988. (Sai, 2008) The use of the internet through blogging of pictures taken in Burma allowed traditional media in other countries to cover the attacks. Similarly in todays context, information is readily available to us with the shortened publication time in new media compared to old media, all thanks to technology. The new media and traditional media are similar in their purposes, procedures and target audience. However, they differ in publication time, availability to networking and censorship. Both serve to keep their viewers informed and involve tedious procedures before getting the end product. Also, serve the same target audience be it electronic or print. However, with the drastic increase in internet users, social media has minimal censorship as it is unachievable with the vast volume of websites, unlike traditional media. Furthermore, new media tends disseminate messages faster than traditional media due to the short time needed in posting. Lastly, it provides opportunities for users to socialise and network. New media has its foundations built on traditional media and definitely has improved services and caters to the generations born in the era of technology. They key success, if new media is to ever succeed traditional media, is advanced technology in internet. Although social networking through new media has increased crime rates, it is one of the shortcomings that can be eradicated. With technology, new media has definitely exceeded the abilities of traditional media as an advertising alternative and smoothened the process of gathering concrete information for news articles. Ease in obtaining information and flexibility has also encouraged traditional media followers to convert to new media. With technology backing new media, is it possible traditional media will one day cease to exist?

Use of Symbolism in Hawthornes The House of the Seven Gables Essay

Use of Symbolism in Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables In the novel The House of the Seven Gables, Hawthorne portrays Alice Pyncheon as a unique and compelling character, placing her in contrast with a story full of greed, lies and betrayal. Hawthorne reveals her fantastic character to us in numerous uses of symbolism throughout the novel. By painting a picture of a gentle yet proud woman, Hawthorne chooses to represent Alice's impressive characteristics using images that come up repeatedly in his novel such as the nature and flowers in the garden as well as Alice's Posies. Hawthorne also makes reference to the Maule "mastery" and its power over Alice and the playing of the harpsichord during a Pyncheon death. All the symbols culminated above, lead to an in depth analysis of Alice Pyncheon's character, her innocence, pride, beauty and mournful sorrow. According to Hawthorne, Alice had an uncanny resemblance to the flowers of the Pyncheon garden represented by her beauty and presence. Just as flowers hold a purity and freedom in their appearance, Alice was described as a "lady that was born and set apart from the world's vulgar mass by a certain gentle and cold stateliness" (178). Her strong appearance, as Hawthorne states, was "combined of beauty, high, unsullied purity, and the preservative force of womanhood" (180). Hawthorne shows that Alice represents the beauty of a flower as well as its scent when he says "the fragrance of her rich and delightful character still lingered . . . as a dried rosebud scents the drawer where it has withered and perished" (79). Even after her death, the "scent" of Alice's character still haunts the House of the Seven Gables with its beauty and tenderness like that of the flo... ... on a note from Alice's harpsichord off a new sheet of music for the Pyncheon family. By using the nature of the garden to prolong the tenderness and purity of Alice's character and spirit even after death, Hawthorne entices the reader to dig deeper into the character of Alice Pyncheon and search for the symbols present that shape her undying character. With her loss of pride to the Maule "mastery" and the sorrow expressed through her untimely and unnecessary death, there is no question as to why Alice's harpsichord plays such a mournful tune throughout the novel. It is only in the end that her life and her happiness are rewarded and her long awaiting spirit is drawn towards the heavens to have her spirit rest in peace. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The House of the Seven Gables. New York: The New American Library of World Literature, Inc, 1961. Use of Symbolism in Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables Essay Use of Symbolism in Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables In the novel The House of the Seven Gables, Hawthorne portrays Alice Pyncheon as a unique and compelling character, placing her in contrast with a story full of greed, lies and betrayal. Hawthorne reveals her fantastic character to us in numerous uses of symbolism throughout the novel. By painting a picture of a gentle yet proud woman, Hawthorne chooses to represent Alice's impressive characteristics using images that come up repeatedly in his novel such as the nature and flowers in the garden as well as Alice's Posies. Hawthorne also makes reference to the Maule "mastery" and its power over Alice and the playing of the harpsichord during a Pyncheon death. All the symbols culminated above, lead to an in depth analysis of Alice Pyncheon's character, her innocence, pride, beauty and mournful sorrow. According to Hawthorne, Alice had an uncanny resemblance to the flowers of the Pyncheon garden represented by her beauty and presence. Just as flowers hold a purity and freedom in their appearance, Alice was described as a "lady that was born and set apart from the world's vulgar mass by a certain gentle and cold stateliness" (178). Her strong appearance, as Hawthorne states, was "combined of beauty, high, unsullied purity, and the preservative force of womanhood" (180). Hawthorne shows that Alice represents the beauty of a flower as well as its scent when he says "the fragrance of her rich and delightful character still lingered . . . as a dried rosebud scents the drawer where it has withered and perished" (79). Even after her death, the "scent" of Alice's character still haunts the House of the Seven Gables with its beauty and tenderness like that of the flo... ... on a note from Alice's harpsichord off a new sheet of music for the Pyncheon family. By using the nature of the garden to prolong the tenderness and purity of Alice's character and spirit even after death, Hawthorne entices the reader to dig deeper into the character of Alice Pyncheon and search for the symbols present that shape her undying character. With her loss of pride to the Maule "mastery" and the sorrow expressed through her untimely and unnecessary death, there is no question as to why Alice's harpsichord plays such a mournful tune throughout the novel. It is only in the end that her life and her happiness are rewarded and her long awaiting spirit is drawn towards the heavens to have her spirit rest in peace. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The House of the Seven Gables. New York: The New American Library of World Literature, Inc, 1961.

Creon’s Speech

English EssayZita Chan4G (7) How is Creon’s character introduced through his opening speech in the First Episode (lines 159-195) and how does this speech create tension? The bestowal of ruling legitimacy upon Creon sparks off the Greek tragedy. Polyneices and Eteocles, brothers of Antigone killed each other during their fateful battle for the Theban throne and Creon, as the closest surviving kinsman, rules as the Theban king.Creon then approaches the chorus of elders privately and pronounces his first speech, wishing to draw himself support from the group of elite elders to prevent further mutiny against his rule among the Theban public. Through declaring his legitimacy as a ruler, establishing his authority and outlining his manifesto in his speech, Creon aims to mask himself as an apt leader; yet unconsciously exposes his flawed authentic self as a polarized absolutist and an arrogant ruler through the language, the uses of rhetorical and literary techniques, the syntactic a nd the overall structures of his opening speech.Tension is generated by the speech through the juxtaposition of Antigone and Creons’ equally headstrong character but opposing beliefs- man- made laws which Creon values and that of divine laws that Antigone reveres, presenting to the audience the conflicting concepts of philos and loyalty to polis. Creon as a demagogue employs various rhetorical techniques in his opening speech, including the uses of flattery, pronouns and declaratives to convince the chorus of elders of his beliefs through appealing to their emotions rather than their logic, in turn exhibiting his political astuteness, absolutist and hypocritical nature.At the outset of his speech, Creon commends the chorus on their ‘unwavering loyalty’ in ‘I know you always respected the power of Laius’ throne†¦ when he died, you still stood by his children with unwavering loyalty’ (lines 162- 165). He flatters the chorus with praises on their loyalty to the country and the ruler, leaving a positive impression on the chorus and increases his appeal as a leader.Creon is denoted as an astute and shrewd politician as he understood that flattery will mould himself a more favorable condition to progress on in asking for their support as the chorus feels gratified at the flattery that Creon has bestowed upon them. Thus, Creon will be more likely to achieve his primary goal to draw support from the chorus. In addition, Creon also used the inclusive pronoun ‘our’ in ‘our city’ (line 159) and ‘our city is our safety’ (line 178) in the course of his speech.This on one hand creates a sense of unity and Creon, by using the pronoun ‘we’, identifies himself as a democratic ruler that shares the rule of the nation with his people and as a caring king that sides with his people, considering the common good of his nation; on the other hand, Creon also establishes familiarity and go od relations with the chorus by the inclusive pronoun ‘we’, enabling himself to continue on with his speech and gaining trust among the elders and consequentially his subjects, appealing to their emotions.However, it should be noted that the pronoun has changed to ‘my’ at the close of his speech in ‘by my consent’ (line 193) and ‘honoured by me’ (line 194). Creon clearly believes that the city belongs to the ruler by law as shown later on in the Third Episode and hence, the autocratic and absolute nature of Creon is revealed, which he has sought to conceal by the use of the inclusive pronoun at the previous parts of his speech.More vitally, his character is shown to be hypocritical as he soon defies his own proposed principles. Also, declaratives are present in his speech throughout, as in ‘A man in command of an entire city, who does not adhere to the best policies, but keeps his mouth closed through fear, is worthlessâ€⠄¢ (lines 170-172). Creon uses a series of declaratives in laying down his laws and principles as a ruler in his entire speech; as in the above example, Creon states his belief to man- made laws.The bluntness of the statement gives the audience the impression that Creon is seemingly stating a fact, and the inflexible tone of the statement suggests the assertive, absolute and arrogant nature of Creon yet once again, when he labelled his principles as ‘correctness’. Similarly, the emotive and extreme language of the speech, as well as specific lexical choices discloses to the audience Creon’s character as a polarised and absolute demagogue. For instance, as in ‘Polyneices†¦ returned from exile to the land of his fathers†¦ prepared to burn it to the ground’ (lines 186-188).The words ‘burn to the ground’ contains extreme colours of chaos and tumult, which will arouse the elders’ horror towards the ‘outrageous’ a cts of Polyneices, thus affirming Ceron’s proclamation of leaving Polyneices unburied. We can once again see the demagogic nature of Creon. Apart from emotive language that arouses pathos, Creon also uses extreme language as he describes a man that ‘considers someone he loves to be more important than his country’ as ‘he is nothing’ (lines 173- 174). The word ‘nothing’ is radical in nature. The polarised language also suggests the polarised character of Creon himself.His degrading comment to others also gets to depict his arrogant nature as he places himself at a more superior status as the ruler. The lexical choices in Creon’s opening speech have also slit apart Creon’s veneer as a strong and appropriate leader and reveal his traits of absolutism and extremity. When Creon describes Eteocles as the ‘greatest spearsman’ (line 184) in Thebes, he uses the superlative form of the adjective ‘great’, con veying the message that Eteocles died as the best swordsman in Thebes, which again gets to exhibit the polarised and extreme nature of Creon.As well as in ‘he must be left unburied’ (line 191), Creon employs the modal verb ‘must’. The declaration is dogmatic and affirmative in tone, thus the declaration itself is a ‘command’ that Creon has pronounced on the elders and his people. This in turn reveals Creon as an absolute and even arrogant ruler, who demands complete compliance from his subjects. Another means that Sophocles introduces Creon’s contradictory, polarised and cruel character from his opening speech is the inclusion of literary techniques in the speech: hyperbole, imagery and proleptic irony.Creon accused Polyneices of not only burning Thebes to the ground, but also ‘throw the rest into slavery’ (line 189). Creon condemns Polyneices of putting the entire nation under ‘slavery’ hyperbolically. The mess age of his message suggests an extreme state of suffering of the nation, which is merely Creon’s own projection. Creon here is thus shown to be polarised, by claiming Polyneices guilty of a hyperbolic crime of ‘enslaving’ the nation.This is also to show is arrogant and judgmental nature when he proclaims the position of the judge and jury, accusing Polyneices of a crime which had never occurred and which was a result of his own stereotypical mindset about a ‘traitor’. The Gothic imagery ‘drink blood that he shared’ (line 188) echoes in a certain way with the Chorus using ‘gorge his throat with our blood’ in the Parados- the entry of the chorus. The imagery itself is gothic in nature and extremely bold and vile, therefore it is also another form of yperbole of exaggerating Polyneices’ act of killing his blood- bonded brother- his philoi in the battle by suggesting that he ‘drinks his blood’ metaphorically, creating a shock effect on the audience and the elders as they envisage the act of ‘drinking blood’. Creon’s trait of a demagogue is still evident in the employment of such imagery to emphasise and reinforce the horror of Polyneices’ act. Another explicit imagery is present in ‘corpse for the birds and dogs to eat’ (line 191). The audience again visualises a cruel and repellent scene of animals feeding on a decayed corpse.The explicit and gory image once again is a showcase of Creon’s sadistic nature, which contradicts with what he previously suggested by using inclusive pronouns in his speech, thus we question his identity as a caring ruler. Creon, in addition, uses the metaphor of a ship to describe Thebes, as in ‘tossing the life of our city on the great waves of the ocean’ (lines 159-160). The verb ‘tossing’ is only applicable to a ship in the context, thus it is deduced that Thebes is out as a ‘ship ’ here.The metaphor is highly effective as Thebes is located along the coastline of Greece and is near the sea, thus the metaphor can be comprehended easily by the audience; also Creon conveys the message that Thebes has experienced tumult, just as that of a ship encountering tides and waves at the course of sail, the turbulence however, cannot be righted or controlled by men. The metaphor is further elaborated and completed in ‘only when she sails safely that we can make friendship’ (lines 179-180). The pronoun ‘she’ refers to Thebes and the word ‘sails’ again implies a comparison of Thebes to a ship.Creon aims to draw support to himself by contrasting between the tumultuous Thebes before his rule- the one that is ‘tossed’ on the waves of the ocean and the one that is about to be under his rule. With ‘tossing the life of our city’ (line 179), Creon again tries to identify the chorus as his ‘comradesâ€⠄¢ which has experienced tumult with him, appealing to their emotions and thus, it is revealed that Creon is an effective demagogue. One other vital literary device is proleptic irony that Sophocles has included in Creon’s speech.In particular when Creon regards an individual that does not punish traitors accordingly to uphold the rule of law as ‘he is nothing’ (line 174). Yet he later exclaims that ‘I who am less than nothing’ (line 1242). In the end, Creon views himself even more worthless than a weak ruler that does not punish traitors after he has suffered the punishment that the Gods have exerted on him because of his arrogant nature- hubris, when he disregards the divine laws on burial rites in hopes to uphold the man- made laws or punishing the traitor.There is a vivid contrast between the attitudes of Creon as a ruler, from confident and even arrogant to hopelessly desperate. Beforehand, he utters his principles that ‘A man in command o f an entire city, who does not adhere to the best policies, but keeps his mouth closed through fear, is worthless’ (lines 170-172) with full confidence and assertively; however, he later on cries in hopelessness and desperation that he is nothing. Another example of proleptic irony will be when Creon declares that ‘It is impossible to learn everything of a man†¦ until he is seen pratising government and law’ (lines 168-170).The audience can later use Creon’s own words in condemning him when the rule of Creon has resorted into fiasco after the triple occurrence of the tragic deaths of Haemon, Eurydice and Antigone. This is ironic in a sense that by making this statement during his first speech, Creon has already presume and even arrogantly confidently that he will be a successful ruler and gain respect from his subjects soon after they have witnessed his rule on Thebes; nevertheless, his rule finally results in chaotic tragedy and he is not only ultima tely indicted by the chorus of hubris but also, he is condemned by himself and asked to be taken to his death.Proleptic irony in general reveals the arrogant nature of Creon; it is arrogance (hubris) that is Creon’s fatal flaw (hamartia)and brings about his own downfall, thus Creon is the victim of his own character. The syntactic structures of Creon’s speech is also thought over and through syntactic patterning and the extended sentences, Creon is depicted to be a polarised and an absolute demagogue.In ‘Eteocles, who died fighting for this city, proving himself its greatest spearsman, will be buried in a tomb and honoured with every rite that comes to the noble dead’ (lines 183-185) and ‘Polyneices, who returned from exile to the land of his fathers and the gods of his people, prepared to burn it to the ground, prepared to drink blood that he shared, and to throw the rest into slavery, this man, it has been proclaimed to the city, will not be dignif ied with burial or lamentation’ (lines 186-190), the structure of the two sentences describing the two brothers mirror each other.Both sentences first start with the names of the two brothers respectively- the described subject in the sentence. Then the sentence proceeds with a relative clause, which elaborating the deeds carried out by each brother respectively- Polyneices destroying his own country and Eteocles that dying as a martyr defending his country.The sentence finally closes with the stating of the arrangements of burial rites and lamentation of the two brothers according to their actions- Eteocles to be buried with all honour and Polyneices, on the other hand, left unburied and be fed on by animals, which follows the modal verb ‘will’, showing the absolutism and dogmatism of Creon as a ruler, demanding full obedience from his subjects to his ‘commands’.The use of syntactic patterning here is to contrast directly the heroic image of Eteocle s as a martyr, who died defending his country and that of the demoniac figure of Polyneices as a traitor destroying his homeland and slaughtering his family, placing the two brothers in completely opposite and very extreme categories correspondingly- one a hero and one a traitor. The polarised extremes of the character of the two brothers that Creon perceives and presents to the audience also give us an idea on the polarised nature of Creon himself. Polyneices†¦ will not be dignified with burial or lamentation’ (lines 186-190) itself is an extended sentence with discrete clauses linked by commas. Creon depicts to us the horrors committed by Polyneices through listing, overwhelming the audience with evidence supporting the fact that Polyneices is a traitor, destructor, which again creates a shock- effect on the audience and the chorus, leading the chorus to support and affirm his proclamation of the treatment of Polyneices.Creon is therefore a demagogue as shown here once again as he arouses the chorus’ shock and using this emotion to his advantage in convincing the chorus of his proclamations. In the same way, Creon is portrayed as an astute politician viewed from the adriot structure of the entire speech.The speech commences as Creon expresses gratitude to the Gods for righting Thebes in ‘the gods have safely righted it once more’ (line 160) – defeating the Argive army led by Polyneices into Thebes and the quieting of the choas brought about by the tragedy of Oedipus through employing the metaphor of a ship (line 159), implying the turbulence that Thebes has experienced. The conventional commencement of the speech helps Creon in establishing his image as a pious ruler that respect the Gods, sculpting for himself a more acceptable profile of a suitable Theban ruler, appealing to the elders who normally are religious.As revering the Gods should be one of the primary traits of an appropriate ruler perceived by the Theban pu blic and the elders, Creon possessing the trait makes him a more convincing leader and draws support to himself from the chorus, which is the ultimate goal of his speech. The speech then progresses by Creon’s flattery to the chorus as he praises them of their loyalty, followed by Creon’s assertion on his legitimacy to rule by kinship in ‘as I am closest kin to the dead’ (line 167). Creon subsequently lays down his manifesto, his political ideals on upholding man- made laws and loyalty to the city state.The speech ends with his proclamation of the contrasting treatment of Polyneices and Eteocles’ corpses. Through flattery, Creon leaves a good impression and befriends the chorus through bribing them with praises, gathering support for his rule. After Creon successfully get on good terms with the elders, he puts forth his image as a ruler through a series a declaratives to pronounce his rule. He utters his proclamation at last when his status as the ru ler and the foundation of his rule is laid.The proclamation not only reinforces his superior figure as a ruler, but also does not undermine his image as a gracious ruler that cares for his people. Hence, the entire speech is constructed in order for Creon to pronounce his proclamation without sounding despotic. He does not only justify his rule in the speech, but also justifies his proclamation by ‘a man†¦ who does not adhere to the best policies†¦ is worthless’ (lines 170-172) and ‘nor could I make a friend of a man who is hostile to this city’ (line 177)- upholding the rule of law to punish traitors and not to show mercy to traitors.The speech is also linked throughout by discourse markers, such as ‘So now’, which connects the Creon’s proposed ideals with his ensuing proclamation on Eteocles and Polyneices respectively as in ‘So now, in accordance with these principles’ (line 181). Then in ‘But his blood-br other, Polyneices’ (line 186), with the discourse marker ‘but’, Creon shows an abrupt turning point in tone- from commending to condemning, followed by the horrors that Polyneices has committed which in turn reflects a vivid contrast between the two brothers. Another example would be ‘Such is my will’ (line 192), which is the conclusive statement of the speech.Discourse markers help establish a logical connection between the ideas of Creon and thus, justify his decisions, appealing to the chorus’ logic in this case. Creon is astute politically as he structures his speech skillfully, gradually creating his evident status as a superior leader. Creon effectively establishes a figure of an authoritative yet likeable ruler by rhetorical techniques such as flattery and emotive language, demagogically appeals to the irrational emotions of the chorus and through putting forth his agenda shrewdly without undermining his established image however, persu asive enough to convince the chorus of elders.Creon also rationalises his verdicts, which are largely based on subjective verdicts, and succeeded in appealing to the chorus’ rational mindset. Thus, Creon appeals to both the logic and the emotions of the elders and the audience in gathering support, which reflects visible traits of an astute politician. The opening speech of Creon gives rise to tension as the audience anticipates a destined collision between the two equally stubborn characters- Antigone and Creon who holds divergent values.In the Prologue, Antigone brings her sister Ismene out from the city to confide in her of the plan to bury her brother Polyneices, urging her to ‘lend your hands to mine’ (line 38). This scene is placed before Creon’s first speech. A parallel between the two scenes can be drawn as both Antigone and Creon aims to persuade by bringing out accordingly Ismene or the chorus privately. Due to the placement of the scenes, it is known before Creon’s opening speech that Antigone intends to defy Creon’s proclamation as in ‘it is not for him to keep me from my own’ (line 44) and bury her brother.Antigone is as extreme and unyielding in character as Creon, as in ‘soon you will show whether you are noble by birth, or a coward from a noble family’ apart from the strong language such as ‘coward’, the idea that there is no grey area in her mindset and the way she categorises people the same way that Creon does to Polyneices and Eteocles showcase her polarised nature. She is determined to bury her brother as in ‘When I have no strength left, I will stop’ (line 83), she is even willing to ‘die doing this’ (line 63-63).It is discerned that both Creon and Antigone share the same stubbornness and absoluteness as ‘such is my will’ (line 192) carries an inflexible and resolute tone. Nevertheless, the values of Antigone and Creon ar e conflicting in two ways. Antigone persists in not being ‘caught in betraying’ (line 42) ‘those we love’ (line 9) – her brother Polyneices whose corpse is left to rot without burial, thus she upholds the concept of philos- loyalty to family members.Yet, Creon in ‘a man who considers someone he loves to be more important than his country, I say that he is nothing’ (lines 172- 174) pronounces his principle of loyalty to city state- loyalty to polis, and that the concept of philos is to be despised and that the believer of such concept is ‘nothing’. Also, Antigone believes that she has to ‘please those below longer than those here’ (lines 65-66) and that she would honour ‘the laws honoured by the gods’ (line 67). It is clear that she values the divine law that every man should be given proper burial rites subsequent to their detah.On the contrary, Creon states that ‘a man†¦ who does not adh ere to the best policies†¦ is worthless’ (lines 170-173) in his inauguration speech. Creon thus upholds the rule of human law in Thebes, opposing to Antigone’s faith in divine laws, thus Antigone is viewed as ‘worthless’. Again, we can distinguish a clash of moral values of the two characters- divine law against human law. Antigone even phrases herself as ‘guilty of the crime of holy reverence’ (line 65), it is through the oxymoron that she accuses Creon’s rule of law turning ‘holy reverence’ into a crime.Though the two characters have not come in direct confrontation, however, we can already recognize underlying tension between the two characters through their dialogue with other supporting roles. Sophocles juxtapositions the similar character of Antigone and Creon as headstrong individuals who are determined in their decisions and their completely divergent values of philos against loyalty to polis, divine law agains t man- made laws. The accusations of ‘nothing’, ‘worthless’ and ‘crime’ provides the audience with understanding of the two characters as moral absolutists.Antigone is determined in burying Polyneices and defying Creon’s proclamation, whilst Creon persists in upholding the rule of law- to punish traitors and thus prohibiting the performance of burial rites on Polyneices’ corpse. Both are determined to uphold their respective moral values to the utmost extent, therefore we can foresee an ultimate collision between the two characters, which is precisely the central conflict presented in the play.To conclude, Creon’s opening speech is an attempt to justify his rule on Thebes. Creon endeavours to masquerade as a sound Theban ruler. However, in due course of his opening speech, his facade is slit open and gradually collapses, unveiling disagreeable traits of a polarised and absolute demagogue, and acknowledgeable qualities of an astute politician through various rhetorical, literary, lexical and structural attributes of Creon’s inauguration speech.The opening speech is an effective catalyst of the play as it sowed the seed of the destined discord between Antigone and Creon by displaying to the audience the similarly persistent character but completely divergent moral concepts valued by the two characters. Creon’s opening speech is a successful presentation of Creon’s multi- facetted character and the audience further anticipates a sudden reversal of fortune (peripeteia) begetting the revelation of Creon as a despotic ruler and his ultimate realisation of his fatal flaw- arrogance (hubris).